Practical Gardener: final preparations before spring

Decorative garden in February

Beware of heaving!

Severe frosts canupliftanddamage roots plants planted in the last year (and not yet rooted), therefore the ground around the endangered specimens should becarefully treadandnecessary sprinkle

Remove old leaves

If the beds are still overflowingautumn thick layers leaves , we advise them as soon as possible remove, becauseplants spring , like m.in snowdrops andranniki winter , won't be able to break throughfrosted hardwood shell

Empty the barrels

Taking advantage of good weather, it is also worth emptyingwater all rainwater tanks ; otherwise, duringthe first heavy frostthey may crack.

We protect against frost

Ifweather forecasts frost-sensitive , species sensitive tocold guiltycover with spruce branches.

Flowers at home: how to care for potted azaleas

Azaleas are one of the most beloved rpotted donkeys with decorative flowersappearing in winter. They are various hybrids derived from the species Rhododendron simsii. Numerous varieties are grouped under the nameazaleas JapaneseTetiny shrubscome from cool, damp forestsFar East They were introduced for cultivation as garden shrubs, only later gained popularity as potted plants, therefore they requirespecial careToazaleas decorate the apartment for as long as possible, keep it in a bright place, at a temperature of 12-15°C andregularly ,abundantly water

Do not allowdrying of the root ball rootIn April, shoots should be shortened by 2-3 cm. In May, the plants are moved to the garden and put down in a place sheltered fromwind ,moistandlightshadedThey should be watered regularly andsprinkledThey return to the apartment at the end of September. They are placed incoolanda bright room.


Trees and shrubs: February and March - the best dates for cutting shrubs

WFebruaryandMarchthese deciduous trees and shrubs that bloom on the stems are cut inMay andJune,i.e.we cut shoots from the current year. These shrubs include:budleja Dawida, tawuła Japanesewith all varieties, fine tawuła, tawuła willowleaf , bush hydrangea,hydrangea bouquetand tamarisk branched

Japanese truncation trimming

Japanese Tawuła is aupright shrub , growing to a height of 0.5-1.2 m (depending on the variety). The flowers are small, light or dark pink, gathered inpeak flatcorymboseTawuła blooms inJune ,July , sometimes until the middle ofAugustTrim these shrubs quite strongly over the 4-6th bud on the so-called language. They will shoot out of the left buds, which will end with flowers. Shrubstawuły without pruningthicken quickly, which is reflected in theirappearanceandquality flowering Varieties with colored leaves: 'Goldflame' and 'Goldmund' react particularly favorably to cutting. The trimmed bushes should be fed to produce strong young shootsending in in summer flowers

Cutting David's budlei

This attractiveshrub naturally occursin China. Numerous varieties of it are cultivated in the gardens, differing inflower colorand strengthgrowth.Shrubs grow very wide, withlong branching shootsto the sides. On theends of annuals(this year's) shoots there are spectacularspiky inflorescences.The shrubs bloom from June to October. Then they are eagerly visited by butterflies collecting nectar from them. It is worth knowing that budleja is one of the fewflowering shrubsat a time when mostshrubsalreadyhas faded.

In western Poland, David's budleywinters without cover , while inregionscentralandeastern requires coveringor making a mound of leaves or bark.During a cold and harsh winterpart shoots freezes , thereforein springall shootsare pruned just above the soil surface or over the 3-4th bud from the bottom of the shoot. After feeding with fertilizers, the plants will produce new strong shootsending in decorative inflorescences

Orchard and vegetable garden: sowing seeds directly into the ground in spring

Seeds of some speciesvegetables earlycan be sown directly into the ground in early spring. This is how we grow the most popular vegetables: carrots, parsleyrootandradish(sowing at the end of March),spinach,lettuceandpeas(sowing in March / April),beetroot red(sowing seeds from mid-April). We start cultivating spring onions from the end of March. To protect plants from too lowtemperatures air ,strong windsandrainfall , after sowing the seeds we cover the croptransparent foil perforated or white thin fleece.

These covers are removed after 3-5 weeks, independency od mileageweatherIf the spring days are sunny and very warm, remove thefoil wrapduring the day. You should also remember that the flat covers do not fit too closely to the plants, which, as they grow, needgrowing more space Early sowing of vegetable seeds into the ground can also be carried out in high, unheated facilities, e.g.tunnels foil tunnelsandgreenhousesgarden

Plant protection in February

Preparations for the new gardening season

The new growing season will start soon, so now it is worth getting acquainted withplant protection products , which are recommended forallotment gardenersandhobbyists .

Plant protection plan

We develop a preliminaryprotection plan plantswith an estimate including the use ofresources chemicalandnon-chemical .

Bleaching tree trunks in the orchard

We whitewash the trunks of fruit trees.

We dress the seeds

Before sowingplants in framesseeddressings chemical .

Spray the peaches

If the temperature in February for several consecutive daysis exceeds50°C, perform the treatmentagainst curlspeach leaves.

We fight armholes and aphids on conifers

At the turn ofFebruaryandMarchwe perform a treatment on conifers againstochojnikówand aphids oil preparation.

We remove mummies

Other mummies -spores brown rottreesstone andpome .

Sprayers

We check the sprayers, their tightness,operation pumps . We replacedefective items .

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