Caring for fruit treesincludes systematic cutting, fertilizing, watering and spraying against diseases or pests. We advise on how to properly perform these treatments and what is their importance for the proper growth of the tree. Seehow to care for fruit treesin the garden so that they are he althy all year round and abound with tasty crops!
Caring for fruit trees
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Cutting fruit trees
Properpruning of fruit treesis to overexpose them, regulate their growth and stimulate the plants to better yield.Thus, old, diseased or broken branches are removed from the fruit tree. When part of the branches are cut, the light reaches the inside of the tree's crown better, which affectsthe size and quality of the fruit that later sproutsAfter all, those that ripen in the sun are sweeter, tastier and more intense color.
Cutting fruit trees reveals places where fungi and bacteria can unfortunately get into, so this care must be performed not only skilfully, but also in a timely manner. The first cut is made in the spring.Fruit trees are mostly pruned in February / March , although peaches or nectarines are best pruned later - when they are in their pink bud stage or during flowering. Plums, cherries, apricots and cherries are best pruned in summer after the fruit harvest. However, it should be remembered that cutting too much may inhibit the development of roots and the uptake of macronutrients from the ground.
Fertilizers and spraying of fruit trees
Providing the soil with the right nutrients that plants take up is a key factor in the proper development of fruit trees.The best natural fertilizer for this type of plant is compost.Young fruit trees, especially young fruit trees, whose root system are not yet well developed require such a supply. Among the ready-made fertilizers for fruit trees on the market you can find those that contain a lot of potassium and phosphorus (they are responsible for proper fruiting and protection of trees against diseases). The deficiency of these macronutrients makes the fruit less colored.
Varieties of trees that are resistant to diseases do not need to be additionally protected. It is commonly said that prevention is also better than cure, so it is recommended to plant plants in suitable soil with adequate lighting. Most fruit trees, however, requirethe use of special chemical sprayingThe need for this maintenance treatment falls on the growing season.
Properly cared for trees produce he althy fruit
Spring spraying of fruit trees begins when there are no leaves on the branches yet. The time of spraying should, however, be adapted to the prevailing weather conditions and the stage of plant development. It is unfortunately impossible to set a specific fixed date for spraying fruit trees. Each plant should be approached individually: observe its condition and development.
Watering fruit trees
Proper care for fruit treesalso manifests itself in the form of watering plants. In hot weather or drought, it is important to irrigate, especially freshly planted and young trees. The trees are most exposed to drying out in May and June. As a rule, however, it is worth watering plants in moderation: less often, but more abundantly. Fruit trees cope better with lack of water than excess water.
Why is it worth taking care of fruit trees?These types of plants perform many more functions than they seem.Their flowers attract insects, and their fruits are food not only for humans, but also for birds and wild animals. In addition to their utility function, fruit trees are also a beautiful decoration in home gardens and orchards.
