Humus , also known as humus, consists of organic remains, mainly plant, accumulated in soils.The content of humus in the soilis one of the most important factors influencing the proper growth of plants as well as the quality and size of the yield from the garden. As it turns out, humus alone is not enough for he althy plant growth. What else do you need in the soil? Learnthe secret of he althy plantsand tasty vegetables and fruits from your own garden!
Humus, humus - the content of humus compounds in the soil has a decisive influence on the yields
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The importance of humus , that is the humus layer of the soil, is convinced by everyone who has been using only mineral fertilizers for years. With this method of fertilization over time, despite the high content of mineral s alts, the soil becomes poorer and becomes poorly fertile.As a result of the disappearance of humus, plants are unable to absorb minerals contained in the soilBeneficial soil microorganisms are also dying and pathogenic organisms develop rapidly. Such a soil environment becomes very unfavorable for plants, even toxic.So the following questions arise:
- Is there a way to prevent soil degradation?
- Can the degraded soils be re-fertilized?
- How to rebuild the humic layer of the soil as soon as possible?
Humus - importance for the quality of crops
Humic substances improve the structure of the soiland maintain it for many years.Humus compounds are characterized by a high water capacity, thus helpingto keep the soil moistand reducing the risk of plant drying. They also improve the thermal properties of the soil, thanks to themthe soil heats up fasterThey are also necessary for the development of beneficial soil microorganisms, such as Azotobacter and Nitrosomonas bacteria, thuslimiting the development of pathogenic organisms
Highcontent of humus compoundsin the soil also stimulates the growth of plant root hairs. This, in turn, makes it easier for the plants to extract nutrients from the soil. Thanks to this , the physiological processes of plants , such as photosynthesis, respiration and water management, are improved.
Humus in the soil can be preserved using compost fertilization.
But what to do when there is not enough compost?
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How to take care of humus in the soil?
The basis for maintaining a fertile humic layerof soil is the use of organic fertilizers, especially compost.
However, oftenthe amount of self-produced compost is not enough Mainly because we use the crops from the garden for food purposes, and therefore the nutrients contained in vegetables and fruits do not return to the soil. Moreover, plant residues infested by diseases and pests are not suitable for composting. This is another reason why only a fraction of the organic matter resulting from the cultivation and growth of plants returns to the soil. So it is obvious thatthis defect needs to be replaced somehow
We are helped byhumic preparations , otherwise known as soil improvers or fertilizers. They contain mainly humic acids as well as macro- and microelements. They are especially helpful in planting young plants, with intensive cultivation of plants, on soils poor in humus, and wherever organic fertilization has been neglected for years.
Soil conditioning by watering with a liquid improver
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Liquid soil improverscan be applied in the form of soil spray or by watering, while loose soil improvers are sown on the surface of the soil and then mixed with it by raking. Some of them can be sown along with fertilizers.
Importantly, soil improvers, improving the structure and absorbency of soils and facilitating the absorption of nutrients from the soil by plants, allow to significantlyreduce the consumption of mineral fertilizersThis has an important economic dimension, because often the amount saved on fertilizers is many times higher than the costs of using a fertilizer. Sousing soil improvers is pure profit !
Good to knowThe best time to use humic preparations is autumn and early spring.
Is humus alone enough?
"As I mentioned at the beginning of the article,humus are organicremains, mainly plant-based, accumulated in soils. They help to maintain the structure and absorbency of the soil, but by themselves they do not constitute food for plants. Only as a result of the decomposition of humic substances, mineral compounds are obtained, which nourish the plants. For proper decomposition processes,the presence of soil microorganisms is necessary "
Remember!It is thanks to soil microorganisms that organic substances are broken down and plants are provided with substances necessary for their growth and yield. Thus, soil organisms are a necessary condition for plant life.
Unfortunatelythe richness of soil microorganisms in garden soil is often limited .Deficiency of soil microorganisms may result from:
- neglecting organic fertilization,
- over-fertilization with mineral fertilizers (excessive salinity of the soil is toxic for microorganisms),
- use of chemical plant protection products.
Usually we harm soil microorganisms unknowingly.Although we use natural cultivation and fertilization methods and avoid all chemicals in the garden, for example we water plants with chlorinated tap water. Environmental pollution also has a negative effect on the presence of soil microorganisms. "
Excellent cultivation results thanks to the use of Humus Active
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Therefore, in order for the decomposition processes of humus substances in the soil to run properly, and for the plants to have an abundance of nutrients, it is necessaryto ensure a sufficient we alth of soil microorganismsalso provide useful microflora.
We can do it by using preparations containing positive microorganisms or, which is much more effective,combine fertilization with organic substances with the introduction of soil microorganisms
Such a complete product that at the same timerestores fertility and biological life of the soilis Humus Active Universal Mash. It contains active humus in the form of a pulp with a rich population of positive microorganisms. This product is characterized bya very high content of humic acids and quickly revitalizes the soil
Humus Active Papka works in 3 ways:
- Accelerates the decomposition of organic matter
- Improves the aeration of the substrate
- Affects the proper water management.
As a 100% natural and environmentally safe productHumus Active Papka is ideal for home and allotment gardens It can support all types of crops, both in the field and under cover. The product can be used in the cultivation of vegetables, herbs, fruit trees and shrubs, as well as ornamental plants.
