When growing vegetables, we most often use fertilizers of natural origin.Natural fertilizers for vegetablesgreatly affect the nutritional value of vegetables and allow you to get food free from chemical contamination. Meet the3 natural vegetable fertilizersthat every gardener should use. We will also suggest excellent substitutes available in stores. By using these fertilizers you will groworganic vegetables, tasty and he althy !
Natural fertilizers for vegetables
Natural vegetable fertilizersare mainly recommended for manure, compost and green fertilizers. It is also worth using ready-madesubstitutes for these fertilizers, available in stores . However, it is important to buy only 100% natural fertilizers of organic origin.
1. Natural fertilizer for vegetables - manure
Manure isan excellent natural fertilizer for vegetables , used in horticultural production since time immemorial. It contains all the necessary ingredients necessary for plants, improves the soil structure as well as biological and physicochemical properties, makes light soils compact, and heavy soils relaxes.
Manure is used in autumnat a dose of 50-80 kg per 10 m², mixing it with the soil by digging to a depth of 20 cm on lighter soils and 8-12 cm on heavier soils, leaving the soil in this condition until spring. We canuse this natural fertilizer for vegetablesalso in the spring, but remember that it should be well fragmented, and we dig the soil deeply and thoroughly rake.We must also remember that not all vegetables can be grown immediately after manure.
2. Natural fertilizer for vegetables - compost
Another valuable,natural fertilizer for vegetables is compostWe produce it ourselves from garden waste, so it is basically free. For this purpose, we separate a scrap of soil in the garden under the compost pile (pile). The place for compost should be shaded, hence a suitable site will be suitable, for example, under trees.Compost is made from crop waste, tree leaves and other plant residues. It can be enriched with bird droppings or other organic fertilizers. It is characterized by a high content of humus.
Use compost for vegetablesat a dose of 20-60 kg per 10 m². Spread the fertilizer on the dug soil and mix it with a rake.
Remember!We do not dig the compost, as is done in the case of manure, because as a humus fertilizer it should lie in the upper layer of the soil. After scattering, just grab it.
Fertilize the soil with compost immediately before sowing or planting plants. Plants such as: lettuce, spinach, cucumber or radish react particularly well tothe use of this natural vegetable fertilizer
3. Green fertilizer plants
Anothernatural fertilizer for vegetables is green , which consists of plants, dug or plowed with soil. Fast growing plants that produce a large amount of green mass are particularly suitable as green fertilizers. They are: yellow lupine, seradella and phacelia.Plants for green manurecan be sown to improve the structure and fertility of the soil one year before growing vegetables.
Plants for green fertilizers can be sown in several dates, but the best results are obtained by sowing them at the turn of July and August, then we dig the plants in the fall. For sowing at this time, the following plants are recommended (per 100 m²), yellow lupine (1.8 kg) with seradal (0.35 kg), field flower (1.5 kg) with sunflower (0.17 kg), phacelia (0.2 kg) .
Plants forgreen fertilizer for vegetablescan also be sown in mid-September (e.g. a mixture of winter vetch with winter rye). By mid-May of the following year, the mixture will give a large amount of green mass. After it is dug up, you can plant tomatoes, for example, which will yield profusely in such a position.
Plants grown for green manure, which isa great natural fertilizer for vegetables , need to be dug to a depth of about 16 cm in denser soils, where the distribution of green mass is slower, and up to 20 cm in lighter soils. After carefully digging up the plants, level the soil with a rake. On such a prepared stand, we can grow all kinds of vegetables!
Ready-made natural fertilizers for vegetables
W / wnatural fertilizers for vegetables, however, have some disadvantagesCompost must be properly obtained by yourself, and before that, you need to set up a compost heap or set up a composter. Manure is used mainly in the fall of the preceding year.Similarly, a year earlier, green manure must be sown."
What if we make the decision to grow vegetables in the spring and need a natural fertilizer at the last minute? In this case, theready-made natural fertilizers for vegetablesavailable in stores will be the rescue. It is important that we choose the 100% natural ones, without the addition of chemicals. "
Natural and ecological fertilizers for vegetables. Photo Target
The first one is biohumus. It is a 100% organic fertilizer obtained from compost earthworm droppings. Rich in soil microorganisms, it actively stimulates the biological life of the soil and improves its fertility, without creating the risk of fertilization. It is a liquid fertilizer. Depending on the needs,water the vegetables with veggiedirectly under the plants without diluting or diluting them with water in a ratio of 1: 10.
Organic liquid fertilizer for vegetables Targethas similar properties, which we also use for watering vegetables, always diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. It is made of 100% organic substances.
If we are looking for sprinkled fertilizer, we can chooseTargetorganic fertilizer for vegetables, which is used in the amount of 50g per one plant. All these fertilizers can be ordered in the shop of our guide. I recommend!
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MSc Eng. Joanna Białowąs
