Plant shoots rarely grow according to our ideas and wishes. But there is also a way. As early as the 17th century, gardeners invented the tethering of fruit tree branches to special scaffolding to guide their development.And yes, the tethered and properly pruned trees did not grow upwards, but only in width, which greatly facilitated the harvesting of fruit.The lane method developed properly for orchards, soon also covered ornamental plants, e.g. roses .
Trees whose crowns are box-shaped by cutting are not essentially lane (guided without scaffolding), but they look very similar and also have a long tradition.In the often windswept coastal areas of northern Germany and the Netherlands, crowned trees have long acted as green walls to protect homes from the wilds of nature.Also in some large gardens and parks you can find avenues with trees with symmetrically trimmed crowns joined into one long line.
Pruned trees fit not only traditional assumptions.In modern gardens, raw, simple shapes fit perfectly into geometric, simple forms of arrangement. Their symmetrical structure makes them look more effective than ordinary molded hedges.Sidewalks are perfect for dividing the garden into separate parts, as well as for screening walls on the plot border. They may be accompanied by other shaped elements, e.g. low hedges made of boxwood or yew.
Fruit tree shed
Szpaler has another advantage: it needs little space. A row of fruit trees by the wall occupies a free, unused area.For a hornbeam lane on the border of the garden, a half-meter wide strip is enough.
Apart from linden and hornbeam, other trees are also suitable for rows. These can be field maple, red beech, amber and ornamental apple tree.Plane trees are useful primarily for the creation of horizontal lines in the form of shelters and umbrellas protecting against the sun.You can also use mulberry and golden earthenware as roofs.
Row of fruit trees near the southern wall that stores solar heat. Under such conditions, the fruits of thermophilic pears, peaches, vines ripen faster, are tastier and more aromatic. The low rows of lined trees surrounding the utility garden also look nice.
Conifer care
Leading plants in a row requires patience.For many years, shoots should be tied and regularly trimmed.At the beginning, finding valuable seedlings at an affordable price may be a problem. This is often more difficult than buying regular hedge plants.The maintenance of the lane is also more time-consuming, but the effort will pay off. Gradually, from year to year, the trees will become more beautiful and become a highlight of the garden.
