Holly is distinguished by evergreen leaves and fruits with a beautiful charcoal color. No wonder cut branches are used in all kinds of decorations. This type of shrub not only looks beautiful in the garden, but can also help to decorate a balcony, house or apartment. Let's start with caring for this specimen in the soil.
The spiny holly Ilex aquifolium, as the only evergreen deciduous tree in Europe, was already appreciated by our ancestors. In the folk tradition, it is considered a symbol of love and eternal life. Some people associate the thorns with Christ's crown of thorns, and the red fruit with the drops of his blood.
A characteristic feature of holly are leathery, strongly indented, shiny leaves.From May to July, the shrubs are decorated with white flowers, then with glistening red berry-like fruits that birds love.Spiny holly has a conical shape and can grow up to 12 m, but most of its varieties are shorter.
Under natural conditions, holly does not grow in sunny or wind-protected places.It also prefers similar conditions in the garden.A humus-rich, calcium-poor substrate is ideal.
Plants are planted from late September to early May.For fruit to form, plant both male and female seedlings.
Newly planted plants should be protected with bedding, e.g. spruce twigs, for the winter.Holly tolerates pruning at any time of the year, but the optimal date is the end of February.
Meserva holly reaches 50-300 cm, small-leaved holly 200-250 cm. Shrubs can be used in group and solitary plantings.Perfect for hedges that grow or form freely.
The red fruits (including leaves and shoots) of the holly are poisonous, so children should not have access to them.
category : shrubs
position : partial shade, shade
height : 1 - 4 m
frost resistance : up to -20 ° C
reaction soil : indifferent
preferences soil : fertile, sandy loam
watering : a lot
color leaves/needles : green, yellow-green, white-green
color of flowers : white
shape : bushy
period flowering : May-June
seeding : spring (after 2 years of stratification)
reproduction:semi-woody cuttings, sowing, grafting
persistence leaves : evergreen
application : flower beds, hedges, balconies, cut flowers, terraces
pace of growth : fast