Manureis an organic fertilizer based on livestock manure and bedding, which has been used in agriculture for many years. Currently, it is also more and more often found in amateur crops on the plot, especially in the form of easy-to-use and odorless forms, such asdried manureorgranulated manureSee what it looks likefertilization with manuregarden plants, learn the doses and dates of manure application.
Granular manure
Currently, natural fertilizers, such as manure and compost, play an increasingly important role not only in amateur crops but also in organic farming and integrated agriculture.They are also slowly returning to favor in natural farming. It seems that choking on the advantages of artificial mineral fertilizers (fortunately!) Slowly wears off.Manureis an excellent fertilizer of natural origin, willingly used in amateur garden plants. It is hardly surprising for the allotment gardeners who use this fertilizer, because the manure is rich in the mineral nutrients that plants need, as well as an organic substance and bacterial microflora beneficial for the soil.
Manureis an organic fertilizer, consisting of manure (feces and urine) of farm animals and bedding. Particulartypes of manuremay differ in composition depending on the animals they come from, the degree of their fermentation or the way in which the composting takes place.
What are the benefits of using manure?
The manure used in the plotprovides the soil with the most important minerals such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K).In addition to this basic composition of NPK, manure is rich in a number of other important minerals such as calcium, magnesium, boron and iron. It is very important, because the manure used on the plot allows to make up for the lack of these elements in the soil where artificial fertilizers with the basic NPK composition were applied.
But the minerals contained in the manure are not enough.Manure also contains a large dose of organic matter , which forms humus in the process of transformation in the soil. Increasing the amount of humus in the soil means improving fertility, fertility and soil structure. Along with manure, we also introduce a wide range of microorganisms into the soil, contributing to the improvement of biological activity of the soil and the development of appropriate soil microflora. It is extremely useful when fertilizing soils damaged by unskilful cultivation, with damaged natural bacterial flora.
Of course, like other natural fertilizers, manure has many benefits, provided that it is used in the right doses and in the right way.Inappropriate use and over-fertilization may not only result in crop losses but also, for example, contaminate groundwater. Somanure should be used with caution and moderation
Fertilizing crops on the plot with manure
Choosing the right datemanure fertilization datedepends on the fertilization requirements of the cultivated plants, as well as the type of manure used. It is generally accepted that the best time to apply manure is in early spring or late fall (after harvest). Immediately after spreading the fertilizer on beds or beds, it should be shallowly dug with the soil immediately to prevent nutrient loss. If we do not do this, nitrogen will be lost, which is the most important component of manure for garden crops.
Well-composted manurecan be used in early spring, when preparing the soil for crops. However, we do not use it in the fall, because during the winter a large part of the nitrogen will be washed out of it.In the fall, however,fresh manureis used, which cannot be applied immediately before planting or sowing. Until spring, it will slowly decompose in the soil for a few months. Such manure, after spreading it over the bed, is covered with a much thinner layer of soil than composted manure. This will ensure better access of oxygen needed for the rapid spreading of the fertilizer. We should also remember that manure must not be applied to soil that is frozen and covered with snow due to the possibility of contamination of groundwater.
The problemof using fresh manureimmediately in the field, or composting it, mainly concerns farms that obtain this manure from their own cattle, pig or bird farms. For the needs of amateur cultivation on a plot or in a home garden, it is much easier to use, ready to use, well-composted to buy in gardening storesdried manureorgranulated manureSuch manure is used in early spring for pre-vegetative fertilization and for top dressing of plants during the growing season.
Dried manure - application, doses, dates
Dried manureusually comes from large-scale farming and the composition may vary depending on the starting material. Before drying, the manure is composted, which allows to obtain a uniform form of the finished fertilizer. Its unquestionable advantage in growing on a plot or home garden is the lack of unpleasant smell and a rather aesthetic appearance.When fertilizing in early spring, pre-vegetation, dried manure is introduced into the soil to a depth of about 10 cm (or after planting the plants, you can spread thin a layer on top of the soil and sprinkle with water to avoid overdrying). Dried manure can be fertilized with all ornamental plants, grasses, fruit trees and shrubs, and vegetables. Depending on the nutritional requirements of individual plants, 0.5 to 1 liter of fertilizer is used per 1 m2 of soil surface.
Granulated manure - application, doses, dates
Even more convenient to use, and also having a very long shelf life, isgranular manureThe form of dry granules facilitates sowing and storage (the fertilizer does not clump and is stored in a shaded area). and a cool place, it retains its full properties for 3 years). Granulated manure is a kind of concentrate (while maintaining all the positive features of traditional raw manure, granulated manure has four times less weight and volume).
It can be used for various types of plants (even for potted plants) from spring to the end of the growing season . We use it in spots, sprinkle it or dissolve it in water. To prepare a solution in water,granular manurepour cold water and leave for about 14 days. Before use, mix thoroughly and you can water the plants with this suspension. As you can see,fertilization with granular manureis very easy and convenient, it can be used in the garden instead of compost, as well as in the cultivation of plants on balconies or terraces.
Good to know!
In particular, we recommend Target granular manure, which has been free from weed seeds and harmful pathogens as a result of fermentation and thermal treatment. At the same time, in order to stimulate biological life - inoculated with beneficial soil microorganisms. It does not contain any chemical additives, dyes or preservatives. As a result, it is 100% safe and natural.
Other manure uses
Horse manure , which generates a lot of heat, is suitable for frames and crops under cover. It should be used by gardeners who prepare seedlings of vegetables and flowers on their own. In the inspection, we prepare a substrate consisting of 3 layers with a thickness of 20 to 30 cm. The lowest layer is created by horse manure, which decomposes to generate a lot of heat and warm the soil during seed germination.Put dry leaves or straw chaff on the manure layer. Tamp the whole thing well, and on top we sprinkle a layer of fertile soil, into which we sow the seeds.
Manure on the plotcan also help in combating the common pest, which is turtling nib. In order to catch turtles, in September we bury more manure (preferably horse manure) to the ground to a depth of 1 m. They will be eagerly attached to such a fertile place. Every 2 weeks, until the ground freezes, and then in the spring, dig out the manure and select turkucie.
